Changes in the Properties of Mirocrystalline Cellulose according to Raw Materials and Manufacturing Methods

Dong-Seop Kim; Yong Joo Sung

doi:10.7584/jktappi.2016.10.48.5.29

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2016 Vol.48, Issue 5 Preview Page Next Page

Changes in the Properties of Mirocrystalline Cellulose according to Raw Materials and Manufacturing Methods 셀룰로오스 원료 및 제조방법에 따른 MCC 특성 변화

30 October 2016. pp. 29-36

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Abstract

Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was prepared by using various raw materials and with different process conditions in order to evaluate the effects of the cellulose source and the preparation methods on the properties of MCC. Each α-celluloses extracted from softwood, cotton linter and EFB pulp were purified to make MCC with different acid conditions. The particle size of the MCC was greatly affected by the properties of raw materials. The higher crystallinity and the fiber size of cotton linter and softwood pulp resulted in the bigger size of MCC. The sulfuric acid led to the smaller size of MCC than those treated with hydrochloric acid. In MCC suspension, the zeta potential of each MCC were also changed depending on the raw materials. The EFB pulp resulted in the MCC with the higher negative zeta potential, which would be useful for making MCC suspension. The properties of MCC were greatly affected by the original characteristic of raw materials, which could be used for preparing adequate MCC depending on the final application of the MCC.

Keywords

Microcrystalline cellulose

cotton linter

EFB

acid treatment

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Information

Publisher :Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
Publisher(Ko) :한국펄프종이공학회
Journal Title :Journal of Korea TAPPI
Journal Title(Ko) :펄프종이기술
Volume : 48
No :5
Pages :29-36
Received Date : 2016-09-10
Revised Date : 2016-10-16
Accepted Date : 2016-10-17
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7584/jktappi.2016.10.48.5.29

Journal of Korea TAPPI ISSN:0253-3200(Print) 펄프종이기술

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