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2022 Vol.54, Issue 5 Preview Page
Morphological Characteristics of Bast Fiber According to the Molecular Phylogenetic Classification of Korean Broussonetia

전통한지의 주재료인 닥나무의 분자계통학적 분류에 따른 인피섬유의 형태학적 특성

InHee Go1
,
AhHyeon Jo2
,
KyungJu Jang3
,
KyuTae Park5
,
SunMi Park5
,
SeonJoo Park6
,
SeonHwa Jeong4†
고인희 1
,
조아현 2
,
장경주 3
,
박규태 5
,
박선미 5
,
박선주 6
,
정선화 4†
1Institute of Cultural Heritage and History of Science & Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing
2Cultural Heritage Conservation Science Center, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage
3Restoration Technology Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage
4Restoration Technology Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage
5Department of Life Science, Yeungnam University
6Department of Life Science, Yeungnam University
1북경과학기술대학 문화유산 및 과학기술역사연구소, 박사 후 연구원
2국립문화재연구원 문화재보존과학센터, 연구원
3국립문화재연구원 복원기술연구실, 연구원
4국립문화재연구원 복원기술연구실, 학예연구사
5영남대학교 생명과학과, 대학원생
6영남대학교 생명과학과, 교수
†Corresponding author: E-Mail: jeongsh0707@korea.kr (Address: Restoration Technology Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Daejeon 34122, Republic of Korea)
30 October 2022. pp. 55-65
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Abstract

Paper-mulberry is the main raw material used to manufacture traditional Korean paper. About 20 workshops across Korea inherited the traditional method of Korean paper. However, the common name for the paper-mulberry tree varies based on the region. Although an attempt at classification occurred using the dendrologic method, erroneous identification by researchers due to a variation in leaves was reported, and it was not possible to identify flowers or fruits. The precise scientific name is given via molecular phylogenetic analysis through gene sequencing of the paper-mulberry to solve this problem, and the effect on the pulp paper was investigated according to the morphological characteristics of the paper-mulberry bast fiber. In this study, paper-mulberry used in the manufacture of Korean paper were classified into two scientific names through taxonomic analysis: hybrid (B. kazinoki×B. papyrifera) and B. kazinoki. The hybrid has a relatively long fiber length, showing superior strength characteristics, B. kazinoki has a relatively thick fiber width and cell thickness, thus rendering a bulky and highly absorbent paper. The morphological characteristics of bast fibers are different according to molecular phylogenetic classification, and the results of this study provide an opportunity to select the quality of paper in accordance with the intention of the consumer.

Keywords
Genus Broussonetia
Paper-mulberry
Hanji
Inner bark
Pulp and paper characteristics
References

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Information
  • Publisher :Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국펄프종이공학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korea TAPPI
  • Journal Title(Ko) :펄프종이기술
  • Volume : 54
  • No :5
  • Pages :55-65
  • Received Date : 2022-08-11
  • Revised Date : 2022-10-18
  • Accepted Date : 2022-10-21
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7584/JKTAPPI.2022.10.54.5.55
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