Literature Cited
Kibblewhite, R. P., Refining requirements of softwood and Eucalypt kraft market pulps and blends, Appita J. 47(5):375-401(1994)
Levlin, J. E., The response of different fiber raw materials to refining, In Proceedings of the International PIRA Conference, Advances in Refining Technologies, Birmingham, UK (1986)
Page, D. H., The beating of chemical pulps – The action and the effects, In Fundamentals of Papermaking, Transactions of the 9th Fundamental Research Symposium held at Cambridge, pp. 1-37 (1989)
Giertz, H. W., The effects of beating on individual fibers, In Fundamentals of Papermaking Fibres, Transactions of the Symposium held at Cambridge, pp. 389-409 (1957)
Atack, D., Advances in beating and refining, In Fiber-water Interactions in Paper-making: Transactions of the Oxford Symposium, Technical Division, the British Paper and Board Industry Federation, London, UK, pp. 261-295 (1978)
Levlin, J. E., The characteristics of papermaking pulps, Tappi J. 58(11):71-74 (1975)
Kibblewhite, R. P. and Bawden, A. D., Fiber and fiber wall response to refining in softwood and hardwood kraft pulps, In Proceedings of PIRA Conference “Current and Future Technologies of Refining”, UK, pp. 1-49 (1990)
McIntosh, D. C., The effect of refining on the structure of the fiber wall, Tappi J. 50(10): 482-488 (1967)
Koskenhely, K., Nieminen, K., Hiltunen, E., and Paulapuro, H., Comparison of plate and conical fillings in refining of bleached softwood and hardwood pulps, Paperi ja Puu 87(7):458-463 (2005)
Dalzell, Jr. D. R., A comparison of paper mill refining equipment, Tappi J. 44(4):241-244 (1961)
Batchelor, W. J., Martinez, D. M., Kerekes, R. J., and Ouellet, D., Force on fibers in low consistency refining: Shear force, J. of Pulp and Paper Science 23(1):J40-J45 (1997)
Batchelor, W. J., Effects of flocculation and floc trapping on fiber treatment in low-consistency refining, Journal of Pulp and Paper Science 27(7):249-254 (2001)
Batchelor, W. J., Lundin, T., and Fardim, P., A method to estimate fiber trapping in low consistency refining, Tappi J. 5(8):31-36 (2006)
Lumiainen, J., Refining of chemical pulp, In Papermaking Science and Technology Book VIII, Papermaking Part 1 - Stock preparation and wet end, Fapet Oy, Finland, pp 87-121 (2000).
Baker, C. F., Low specific edge loading by conventional double disc refiners, In Proceedings of PIRA Conference, Current and Future Technologies of Refining, Birmingham, UK (1991)
Stone, J. E., Scallan, A. M., and Abrahamson, B., Influence of beating on cell wall swelling and internal fibrillation, Svensk Papperstidning 71(19):687-694 (1968)
Hietanen, S. and Ebeling, K., Fundamental aspects of the refining process, Paperi ja Puu 72(2):158-170 (1990)
Koskenhely, K., Nieminen, K., Hiltunen, E., and Paulapuro, H., Comparison of plate and conical fillings in refining of bleached softwood and hardwood pulps, Paperi ja Puu 87(7):458- 463 (2005)
Kerekes, R. J. and Senger, J. J., Characterizing refining action in low-consistency refining by forces on fibers, J. of Pulp and Paper Science 32(1):1-8 (2006)
Swanson, J. W. and Steber, A. J., Fibre surface area and bonded area, Tappi J. 42(12): 986-994 (1959)
- Publisher :Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
- Publisher(Ko) :한국펄프종이공학회
- Journal Title :Journal of Korea TAPPI
- Journal Title(Ko) :펄프종이기술
- Volume : 49
- No :6
- Pages :46-53
- Received Date : 2017-11-27
- Revised Date : 2017-12-14
- Accepted Date : 2017-12-15
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.7584/JKTAPPI.2017.12.49.6.46


Journal of Korea TAPPI






