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2018 Vol.50, Issue 4 Preview Page
Identification of Pulp Fibers in the Chronological Academic Journals using Spectroscopic Method

분광학적 특성을 적용한 연대별 학술지의 펄프 식별

Kang-Jae Kim
,
Eun-Byeol Ahn
,
Ji-Ae Ryu1
,
Tae-Jin Eom2†
김강재
,
안은별
,
류지애 1
,
엄태진 2†
Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566
1Department of Wood Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566
2Major in Wood Science and Technology, Dept. of Wood Science and Technology, School of Forestry, Science and Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566
경북대학교 농업과학기술연구소
1경북대학교 임산공학과
2경북대학교 산림과학·조경학부 임산공학전공
†Corresponding author: E-Mail: tjeom@knu.ac.kr
30 August 2018. pp. 61-70
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Abstract

To confirm the fiber characteristics of modern paper by nondestructive method, we collected samples for which the publication year was known, and analyzed by spectroscopic method. The average fiber length of all samples was over 1.0 mm and softwood pulps and hardwood pulps were distributed at various ratios. In the 1960s and 1970s, some long fibers were used to make paper. From the TCI results using IR spectra, the 2000’s samples can be expected to use more hardwood pulp and chemical pulp than other years’ samples. The lower HBI values in the 2000’s suggest that the use of papermaking chemicals has increased. In terms of spectroscopic characteristics, TCI and HBI were different depending on the lignin contents and the amount of chemicals used. As a result of PCA analysis using IR spectrum data, it was confirmed that different clusters were formed depending on the amount of mechanical and chemical pulp used. In other words, the IR spectral data and the PCA system using it were able to confirm the characteristics of the fiber. However, in order to obtain higher reliability of the PCA system, it is necessary to collect a large amount of data.

Keywords
Spectroscopic properties
PCA
pulp identification
chronological academic journals
References

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Information
  • Publisher :Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국펄프종이공학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korea TAPPI
  • Journal Title(Ko) :펄프종이기술
  • Volume : 50
  • No :4
  • Pages :61-70
  • Received Date : 2018-07-20
  • Revised Date : 2018-08-10
  • Accepted Date : 2018-08-13
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7584/JKTAPPI.2018.08.50.4.61
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