Studies on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Hanji for Rehabilitation and Restoration of Cultural Properties

Ha-Neul Son; So-Yoon Jung; Kyung-Ju Jang; Sun-Hwa Jeong

doi:10.7584/JKTAPPI.2019.12.51.6.175

All Issue

2019 Vol.51, Issue 6 Preview Page

Studies on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Hanji for Rehabilitation and Restoration of Cultural Properties 문화재 보수·복원용 한지의 품질기준 연구를 위한 제작조건별 한지 특성 평가

30 December 2019. pp. 175-185

PDF XML

Abstract

Various kinds of paper cultural heritages are designated and managed with at the national level. These paper cultural heritages are easily affected by external environmental factors such as temperature and humidity. Also, they can easily be damaged by physical forces. For repairing of damaged cultural properties restoration paper uses traditional Hanji made of mulberry fiber which has excellent quality and excellent preservation. So, we have making forty eight kinds of Korean paper which is for each making method. In order to prepare quality standards for restoring Hanji, various characteristics were evaluated. First of all, I was able to confirm the change of the characteristics of Hanji according to each production method. As a result, the traditional Korean paper making method, Korean mulberry and natural ash, showed the best characteristics, but the difference by the dispersant did not show a big difference in all the paper conditions. In the future, we plan to measure the material stability of Hanji through further deterioration experiments.

Keywords

Restoration paper

Hanji

paper cultural heritage

tensile index

natural ash

References

Literature Cited

Cho, J. H., Kim, K. J., Kim, H. S., and Eom, T. J., Mechanical properties of distributed traditional Hanji, Proceeding of Fall Conference of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, Cheongju, Korea, pp. 226-231 (2008).

Kim, K. J., Lee, M. H., and Eom, T. J., Study on strengthening treatment of aged Hanji, Proceeding of Fall Conference of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, Yongin, Korea, pp. 356-364 (2011).

Jo, B. M., Kim, H. J., Choi, T. H., and Eom, T. J., Analysis on deterioration behaviors of the beewax-treated annals of Joseon dynasty, Conservation Studies 28:22-37 (2007).

Jeong, S. H., A study on manufacturing technologies and excellence of Korean traditional paper, Korean Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies 48(1):96-131 (2015).

Kim, S. K., Choi, E. Y., Lee, Y. K., and Cho, B. U., Effects of thermal aging on variations in paper color, Proceeding of Spring Conference of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, Jinju, Korea, pp. 235-241 (2011).

Shin, J. S. and Jun, Y., An accelerated aging study on physico-chemical and kinetic aspects of paper permanence (1) -Physical properties and kenetic aspect-, Journal of Korea TAPPI 24(4):36-48 (1992).

Jeon, Y. B., Kim, K. H., and Lim, H. A., A study on the properties of Jumchi Hanji for application as shroud materials, Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles 38(3):397-403 (2014).

10.5850/JKSCT.2014.38.3.397

Son, H. N., Ye, J. H., Jang, K. J., and Sun, H. J., Analysis of dry-heat and humid-heat artificial aging characteristics of Hanji for restoration of paper cultural heritage. Journal of Korea TAPPI 49(6):22-30 (2017).

10.7584/JKTAPPI.2017.12.49.6.22

Mon, S. P., Manufacturing of Korean traditional handmade paper with reduced fiber damage (Ⅰ), Journal of Korea TAPPI 31(1):89-94 (1999).

Lee, M. W., Park, J. S., Park, D. H., and Seo. Y. B., Comparison of cellulose DP measurements using the CED (Cupriethylene diamine) and NMMO (N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide), Journal of Korea TAPPI 42(5):62-66 (2010).

Yoon, S. L., Microscopic observation of surface and cross section of Korean traditional paper-Hanji, Journal of Korea TAPPI 47(6):49-56 (2015).

10.7584/ktappi.2015.47.6.049

Morton, J. H., Viscosity/DP relationships for cellulose dissolved in cuprammonium and cupriethylene diamine solvents, In The Chemistry and Processing of Wood Plant Fibrous Materials, Kennedy, J. F., Phillips, G. O., and Williams, P. A. (eds.), Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, England, pp. 151-158 (1996).

10.1533/9781845698690.151

Information

Publisher :Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
Publisher(Ko) :한국펄프종이공학회
Journal Title :Journal of Korea TAPPI
Journal Title(Ko) :펄프종이기술
Volume : 51
No :6
Pages :175-185
Received Date : 2019-11-21
Revised Date : 2019-12-20
Accepted Date : 2019-12-23
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7584/JKTAPPI.2019.12.51.6.175

Journal of Korea TAPPI ISSN:0253-3200(Print) 펄프종이기술

All Issue

Literature Cited