Fungal Inhibitory Effect of Pinus densiflora and Zelkova serrata Woods with Wood-Vinegar

Mi-Hwa Jung; Jin-Young Hong; Kwang-Ho Lee; Chang-Wook Jo; Young-Hee Kim; Jung-Eun Choi

doi:10.7584/jktappi.2016.10.48.5.13

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Fungal Inhibitory Effect of Pinus densiflora and Zelkova serrata Woods with Wood-Vinegar

30 October 2016. pp. 13-21

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Abstract

The fungal inhibitory effect of wood blocks with wood vinegar was investigated. Antifungal effect of wood vinegar and the anatomical aspect of pine wood against wood rot fungus were analysed and correlated. Although the effectiveness of wood vinegar as antibacterial and antifungal agent has been proven in food and agriculture field, no information is available concerning the preservative action against wood degrading fungi regarding the wooden building preservation. Wood vinegar (methylenechloride extract) was evaluated as wood preservative by soil block bioassay test (ASTM D1413-99). Softwood (Pinus densiflora) and hardwood (Zelkova serrata) blocks treated with five different concentrations of wood vinegar were subjected to wood decaying fungi, white rot fungi (Trametes versicolor) and brown rot fungi (Tyromyces palustris). Results revealed that 0.30 g/mL concentration of wood vinegar carried protection effect to the wood against white and brown rot. Wood vinegar showed an inhibitory effect on both growth and penetration of mycelia, thus defending the wooden tissue from destruction by prohibiting the erosion and thinning of cell walls. The protecting effect of fungal attack was determined by the extent of weight loss.

Keywords

Wood vinegar

preservative

softwood

Pinus densiflora

antifungal effect

wood rot fungi

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Information

Publisher :Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
Publisher(Ko) :한국펄프종이공학회
Journal Title :Journal of Korea TAPPI
Journal Title(Ko) :펄프종이기술
Volume : 48
No :5
Pages :13-21
Received Date : 2016-09-06
Revised Date : 2016-10-05
Accepted Date : 2016-10-07
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7584/jktappi.2016.10.48.5.13

Journal of Korea TAPPI ISSN:0253-3200(Print) 펄프종이기술

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