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2022 Vol.54, Issue 1 Preview Page
Characteristics of Lignocellulosic-Based Porous Materials with Drying Methods

건조 방법에 따른 리그노셀룰로오스 기반 다공성 물질의 특성

Sa Rang Choi1
,
Yeon Ju Lee2
,
Jung Myoung Lee3†
최사랑 1
,
이연주 2
,
이중명 3†
1Department of Wood Science and Technology, Kyungpook Nationl University
2Major in Wood Science and Technology, Department of Wood Science and Technology, School of Forestry Science and Landscape Architecture Kyungpook National University
3Major in Wood Science and Technology, School of Forestry, Science and Landscape Architecture & Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute, Kyungpook Nationl University
1경북대학교 임산공학과, 학생
2경북대학교 산림과학·조경학부 임산공학전공, 학생
3경북대학교 산림과학·조경학부 임산공학전공 및 농업과학기술연구소, 교수
†Corresponding author: E-Mail: jmylee@knu.ac.kr (Address: Major in Wood Science and Technology, School of Forestry, Science and Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook Nationl University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea)
28 February 2022. pp. 46-53
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Abstract

Cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) with hydrophilicity, and biodegradability can be used as raw materials for producing porous materials such as aerogels. The aerogels from CNFs are mainly produced through processes involving freeze-drying methods, but such methods are expensive, time-consuming, and suitable for a small-scale production. Therefore, to produce CNFs in a scalable production, a new production method capable of lowering the production cost with a short-drying time is required. In this study, lignocellulose comprising short fiber length and higher residual lignin content was used as a raw material to produce aerogels. A cross-linking agent and a catalyst were added to the lignocellulose suspension. After the reaction was completed, the sample was ice-templated and dried using several drying methods. Among the drying methods applied in this study, the oven-drying is a suitable method to make a cylinder-type aerogel in terms of drying time and strength properties. The drying time of the porous material oven-dried at 105°C was faster than freeze-drying, as well as it developed more tensile and compressive strengths than other drying methods. In addition, the aerogels deformed by an external force, produce excellent recovery ability when submerged in water.

Keywords
Ligno-cellulose
organosolv pulp
alkali-kneading
aero-gel
porous material
ice-templating
micro fibrillated cellulose
cross lingking
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Information
  • Publisher :Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국펄프종이공학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korea TAPPI
  • Journal Title(Ko) :펄프종이기술
  • Volume : 54
  • No :1
  • Pages :46-53
  • Received Date : 2022-02-03
  • Revised Date : 2022-02-14
  • Accepted Date : 2022-02-18
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7584/JKTAPPI.2022.2.54.1.46
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