Effects of Metallic Oxides on Deterioration of Traditional Handmade Papers by Dry Thermal Aging

Soo Yeon Kim; Gi Soo Kim; Tae-Ho Choi

doi:10.7584/JKTAPPI.2017.06.49.3.136

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2017 Vol.49, Issue 3 Preview Page

Effects of Metallic Oxides on Deterioration of Traditional Handmade Papers by Dry Thermal Aging 금속 산화물이 전통 수록지의 건식열화에 미치는 영향

30 June 2017. pp. 136-147

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Abstract

Deterioration of paper cultural heritage has influence on lots of factors. Many metallic oxides are one of the causes of deteriorations in paper. This study evaluated on effects of paper deterioration by metallic oxides which was used three kinds of metallic compounds; iron (II) gluconate, copper (II) gluconate, aluminum sulfate and three kinds of traditional handmade papers; Hanji (Korean traditional paper) made from paper mulberry fiber, Jukji made from bamboo fiber, Gojeongji made from rice straw fiber mixed with paper mulberry fiber. Each metallic oxide was treated with 0.2% and 0.5% aqueous solutions. The samples after dry thermal aging measured color change, stereo microscope, polarizing microscope, and SEM observation, SEM-EDS, FT-IR, and pH change. Physical strength properties such as tensile strength, zero-span tensile strength, folding endurance, formation, and fiber bonding strength were measured. Results of color analysis, microscopes and SEM observations, SEM-EDS, FT-IR, and pH analysis, metallic oxides treated on traditional handmade papers were consistent with deterioration characteristics of tensile strength, zero-span tensile strength, folding endurance, formation, and fiber bonding strength. Deterioration stability of Gojeongji was lower than others. Otherwise, because of the effect of calcium included in the paper, Jukji was considered more stable for deterioration than others.

Keywords

Metallic oxides

traditional handmade papers: Hanji

Jukji

Gojeongji

dry thermal aging

References

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Information

Publisher :Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
Publisher(Ko) :한국펄프종이공학회
Journal Title :Journal of Korea TAPPI
Journal Title(Ko) :펄프종이기술
Volume : 49
No :3
Pages :136-147
Received Date : 2017-06-18
Revised Date : 2017-06-22
Accepted Date : 2017-06-26
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7584/JKTAPPI.2017.06.49.3.136

Journal of Korea TAPPI ISSN:0253-3200(Print) 펄프종이기술

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Literature Cited