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2017 Vol.49, Issue 2 Preview Page
Comparison of Characteristics of Cellulose Nanofibrils from Corn Stalk and Bamboo Fiber

옥수수대 및 대나무 섬유로부터 제조된 셀룰로오스 나노피브릴의 특성

Woo-Yong Song
,
Soo-Jeong Shin†
,
Soyoung Juhn1
송우용
,
신수정 †
,
전소영 1
Dept. of Wood and Paper Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644
1Nature CosTech Co. Ltd., Cheongju 28578
충북대학교 목재종이과학과
1네이처코스텍 주식회사
†Corresponding author: E-Mail: soojshin@cbnu.ac.kr
30 April 2017. pp. 76-83
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Abstract

Corn stalk and bamboo were used for raw materials for cellulose nanofibril by pulping followed by bleaching to compared with hardwood raw material. Corn pulp was produced by soda pulping process but bamboo pulp was made by soda-anthraquinone pulping process. Pulp yield was lower in bamboo (32.7%) compared with corn stalk (37.2%). Lower yield of bamboo pulp resulted in higher lignin content than hardwood, and more xylan removal in alkaline pulping. Lower yield of corn stalk come from higher hot-water extractives content than hardwood. Cellulose nanofibril (CNF) was made by bleached pulp with carboxymethylation pretreatment. Average width of CNF was 4.8 nm for CNF from yellow poplar pulp, and 6.1 nm from that of bamboo, but 16.5 nm for corn stalk pulp. Water-holding ability quite similar between bamboo CNF and yellow poplar CNF but quite lower for corn stalk CNF.

Keywords
Hardwood pulp
non-wood pulp
Cellulose nanofibrils
TEM
water-holding properties
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Information
  • Publisher :Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국펄프종이공학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korea TAPPI
  • Journal Title(Ko) :펄프종이기술
  • Volume : 49
  • No :2
  • Pages :76-83
  • Received Date : 2017-04-10
  • Revised Date : 2017-04-18
  • Accepted Date : 2017-04-20
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7584/JKTAPPI.2017.04.49.2.76
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