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2021 Vol.53, Issue 5 Preview Page
Dilute Acid Hydrolysis of Jute Bast Fiber for Selected Xylan Removal
Rahmini Rahmini12†
,
Audrey Zahra1†
,
Da-Young Lim3
,
Soo-Jeong Shin34*
1Department of Wood & Paper Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, graduate student
2Faculty of Forestry, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, 75119, Republic of Indonesia, Researcher
3NatureCostech Inc, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28578, Researcher
4Department of Wood & Paper Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Professor
†Corresponding author: E-Mail: soojshin@cbnu.ac.kr (Address: Department of Wood & Paper Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea)
*These authors contributed equally to this work
30 October 2021. pp. 65-73
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Abstract

Jute fiber was proposed as an alternative raw material for dissolving pulp production. Jute fiber had cellulose (71.8%±0.1%), xylan (10.8%±0.1%), lignin (13.7%±0.2%), and extractives (3.8%±0.0%). In this study, jute fiber was hydrolyzed with H2SO4 to remove xylan. To achieve the best conditions for removing hemicellulose and obtaining a high cellulose content, acid hydrolysis pretreatment was performed at various acid concentrations (0.25-1 N), reaction times (60-120 min), and temperatures (100°C-120°C). The results showed that the optimum condition of acid hydrolysis for higher dissolving pulp raw material yield within less than 5.0% xylan was cellulose (60.5±0.2) and xylan (2.9±0.2) at 1 N H2SO4, 100°C for 90 min. However, by increasing the reaction temperature to 120°C for 120 min, the chemical used was reduced to 0.25 N H2SO4 and the highest purity of cellulose was produced, with cellulose and xylan content of 56.1%±0.1% and 1.3%±0.1%, respectively.

Keywords
Jute
acid hydrolysis
cellulose
xylan
lignin
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Information
  • Publisher :Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국펄프종이공학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korea TAPPI
  • Journal Title(Ko) :펄프종이기술
  • Volume : 53
  • No :5
  • Pages :65-73
  • Received Date : 2021-07-05
  • Revised Date : 2021-10-15
  • Accepted Date : 2021-10-17
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7584/JKTAPPI.2021.10.53.5.65
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