Changes in the Properties of Rice Husk Fiber by the Oxidation Treatment

Dong Sung Kim; Yong Joo Sung; Young Seok Park; Jea Chul Shin; Yong Kyo Seo

doi:10.7584/JKTAPPI.2016.12.48.6.158

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2016 Vol.48, Issue 6 Preview Page Next Page

Changes in the Properties of Rice Husk Fiber by the Oxidation Treatment 산화 처리에 의한 왕겨섬유 특성변화

30 December 2016. pp. 158-164

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Abstract

The rice husk would be one of most abundant agricultural residue. Although the high ash contents of rice husk which has been a major obstacle to utilize the rice husk could be extracted, the fibers of rice husk after the extraction process showed the lower mechanical properties as papermaking fibers. This study was conducted in order to increase the usability of rice husk as an alternative source to wood fiber by upgrading the properties of the rice husk fiber. The rice husk fiber after the ash extraction was treated with the mild oxidation treatment by using the ozone and the hydrogen peroxide. The fiber properties such as the brightness and the zeta potential were evaluated depending on the treatment conditions. The properties of handsheets made with rice husk were also evaluated. The oxidation treatment of the rich husk fiber increased the brightness and the zeta potential. The paper made from the treated rice husk fiber showed the lower contact angle and the higher tensile strength. The applicability of rice husk as the papermaking fiber could be improved by the oxidation treatment.

Keywords

Rice husk fiber

oxidation treatment

ozone

hydrogen peroxide

tensile strength

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Information

Publisher :Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
Publisher(Ko) :한국펄프종이공학회
Journal Title :Journal of Korea TAPPI
Journal Title(Ko) :펄프종이기술
Volume : 48
No :6
Pages :158-164
Received Date : 2016-11-09
Revised Date : 2016-12-22
Accepted Date : 2016-12-23
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7584/JKTAPPI.2016.12.48.6.158

Journal of Korea TAPPI ISSN:0253-3200(Print) 펄프종이기술

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