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2022 Vol.54, Issue 6 Preview Page
Nano-processing of Apple Pomace for Cosmetics Ingredients
Audrey Zahra1
,
Seo-Kyoung Lim2
,
Hyun-A Seong3‡
,
Soo-Jeong Shin4†
1Department of Forest Product, Graduate School, Chungbuk National University, Graduate Student
2Department of Forest Product, Graduate School, Chungbuk National University, Undergraduate Student
3Department of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University, Professor
4Department of Forest Product, Graduate School, Chungbuk National University, Professor
†Corresponding author: E-Mail: soojshin@chungbuk.ac.kr (Address: Department of Forest Product, Graduate School, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea)
‡Co-corresponding Author: E-Mail: haseung@chungbuk.ac.kr (Address: Department of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea)
30 December 2022. pp. 68-77
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Abstract

Apple is widely produced and consumed worldwide. Substantial amounts of unused apple by-products, such as pomace, are produced by industrial activities. This study investigated the rheological properties of apple pomace powder with different cultivars prepared using carboxymethylation to varying degrees of substitution (DS) up to DS 0.4 and nano-processing using a high-pressure homogenizer. We found a high carboxyl content on cellulose in apple pomace nanoparticle (APN) cultivars and enhanced water retention value as a humectant with increased DS during pretreatment. The addition of carboxymethylation also significantly increased the consistency and spreading ability of the APN hydrogel until optimal state and decreased it at higher DS. The APN hydrogel had better water retention value than viscose and alginate. It also had better consistency than commercial humectants (i.e., glycerol and collagen) and a spreading ability that was comparable to other thickening agents (i.e., Carbopol 940, 941, 980, and Aristoflex).

Keywords
Apple pomace nanoparticles (APN)
humectant
carboxymethylation
high-pressure homogenizer
rheology
cosmetic ingredients
natural cosmetic
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Information
  • Publisher :Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국펄프종이공학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korea TAPPI
  • Journal Title(Ko) :펄프종이기술
  • Volume : 54
  • No :6
  • Pages :68-77
  • Received Date : 2022-11-28
  • Revised Date : 2022-12-16
  • Accepted Date : 2022-12-19
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7584/JKTAPPI.2022.12.54.6.68
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